What is the potential outcome of hepatitis E infection?

Hepatitis E is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route and often leads to a self-limiting illness in most healthy individuals. This means that after infection, the body's immune system typically clears the virus without the need for medical intervention, and most patients recover completely within a few months. The virus is particularly notable for causing outbreaks in areas with poor sanitation and contaminated water supply.

While there can be severe outcomes in certain populations, such as pregnant women, where the infection may lead to more serious complications, the general prognosis in otherwise healthy individuals tends to be favorable. This characteristic of hepatitis E distinguishes it from other forms of viral hepatitis, like hepatitis B and C, which can lead to chronic infection or other long-term health issues.

Thus, the correct answer highlights the typical course of hepatitis E as a self-limiting illness, aligning with the common clinical experience that the majority of those infected will fully recover without long-term consequences.