What is the main characteristic of a transverse fracture?

A transverse fracture is primarily characterized by the way the break occurs in the bone. Specifically, it occurs in a straight line across the bone, typically perpendicular to the long axis. This type of fracture often results from direct trauma or a force that causes the bone to break cleanly. Understanding this characteristic is crucial for diagnosing the type of fracture and determining the appropriate treatment.

Transverse fractures are distinguished from other types of fractures, such as spiral fractures, which involve a twisting motion and typically have an angled line of breakage. Additionally, transverse fractures can occur in individuals of all ages, not merely children, and may happen from various forces, not just axial loading. Thus, the defining feature of a transverse fracture being a straight, horizontal break is essential for accurate identification and management in clinical practice.