What is the correct order of a physical exam?

The correct order of a physical exam is vital for accuracy and thoroughness in evaluating a patient's condition. Starting with a brief medical history allows the clinician to gather relevant background information about the patient’s symptoms, previous injuries, and any underlying medical conditions. This context helps guide the subsequent steps of the examination.

Next comes observation, where the clinician assesses the patient's overall appearance, posture, and any visible signs of distress or abnormalities. This step is crucial for gathering real-time data that might influence further examination procedures.

Following observation, palpation is performed. This hands-on technique allows the clinician to assess the affected areas for tenderness, swelling, and abnormal soft tissue or bone texture, providing important information about potential injury or illness.

Lastly, special tests are conducted to assess specific functions or conditions related to the area of concern. These tests often help confirm or rule out injuries or pathologies based on functional movements or specific stress applied to the tissues.

This structured approach ensures that the examination is comprehensive and systematic, providing a clear assessment path from general to specific observations.