What determines the scope of practice for an athletic trainer?

The scope of practice for an athletic trainer is primarily defined by state laws, which establish the legal framework within which athletic trainers operate. Each state has its own licensing requirements, standards of practice, and regulations that dictate what athletic trainers can and cannot do. These laws vary significantly from state to state, which means that the specific responsibilities and roles of athletic trainers can differ depending on where they are practicing.

While national regulations and healthcare guidelines can provide overarching principles or standards for athletic training, they do not have the force of law like state regulations do. Employer policies may dictate specific practices within a particular institution or organization, but they cannot expand or conflict with the state laws governing athletic training. Thus, the authority to define the limits and responsibilities of the profession ultimately lies in the state laws, making them the primary determinant of the scope of practice for athletic trainers.