What condition involves chronic inflammation due to repeated joint sprains?

The condition characterized by chronic inflammation due to repeated joint sprains is capsulitis. This condition arises from the irritation and inflammation of the joint capsule, which can occur after repetitive trauma, such as frequent joint sprains. When the joint capsule becomes inflamed, it results in pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can limit the range of motion and function of the affected joint.

Capsulitis typically develops in any joint that is subjected to repeated stress or injury, especially if the surrounding structures are also damaged. This chronic inflammation can lead to further complications if not managed properly, making it vital for athletic trainers and healthcare providers to recognize and address the condition early in athletes or active individuals who experience frequent joint sprains.

In contrast, synovitis involves inflammation of the synovial membrane, bursitis refers to inflammation of the bursa, and osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily caused by wear and tear on the cartilage over time rather than directly from repeated sprains. These other conditions have distinct pathophysiologies and presentations that differentiate them from capsulitis.